Home  ›  Fool Me Once Fool Me Cant Get Fooled Again

Fool Me Once Fool Me Cant Get Fooled Again

Written By miércoles, 18 de mayo de 2022 Add Comment Edit

Unconventional diction, linguistic errors etc. in the spoken communication of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Articulation Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, likewise every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the U.s.a. George Due west. Bush-league.[ane] [2] The term Bushism has become part of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. It is ofttimes used to caricature the former president. Mutual characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical discipline–verb understanding.

Give-and-take [edit]

Bush's utilise of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A verse form entitled "Make the Pie College", equanimous entirely of Bushisms, was compiled past cartoonist Richard Thompson.[iii] [4] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, accept popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush is non unusually fault-prone in his speech, saying: "You can make any public figure sound like a boob, if you tape everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word germination errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Nearly a decade later George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "virtually memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by fault'."[six]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to accept the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something well-nigh the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush-league, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this calendar month's Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my educational activity feel that nature very ofttimes compensates the dyslexic with a college IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't yet become obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate Schoolhouse lecturer and former Bush economic policy counselor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's exact gaffes is not unusual given the meaning corporeality of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'due south miscues are not as scrutinized. In Hennessey'southward view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]

Bush-league's statements were also notorious for their ability to state the opposite of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'one thousand non certain 80% of people get the death taxation. I know this: 100% volition go information technology if I'chiliad the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I think we agree, the past is over."[10] [xi] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on coming together with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
  • "I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business organisation customs that he does not support tearing downwards dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "There's an one-time saying in Tennessee—I know it'due south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me in one case, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—you tin't go fooled once again.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right maxim is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Too many good docs are getting out of the concern. Likewise many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this country."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half-dozen, 2004
  • "I'grand going to put people in my place, so when the history of this administration is written at least in that location's an authoritarian vocalism saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The right word would accept been 'authoritative'.
  • "Run across, in my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and once again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [19]
  • "I'll be long gone before some smart person always figures out what happened inside this Oval Role." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Mail service; May 12, 2008[xx] [21]

Foreign affairs [edit]

  • "I'm the commander, run across. I don't need to explain—I practise not need to explain why I say things. That's the interesting thing about being the President. Peradventure somebody needs to explicate to me why they say something, but I don't feel like I owe anybody an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, y'all fabricated note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. Only nevertheless, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is still a dangerous world. It'south a earth of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor speech; January 2000.[24] Co-ordinate to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and and then are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to impairment our country and our people, and neither do we."[xviii] [25]
  • "I'm telling you there's an enemy that would similar to attack America, Americans, again. There only is. That's the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; Jan 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Republic of iraq will embolden the enemy and volition provide the enemy—more than opportunity to train, program, to set on u.s.. That's what I mean. There— it's— you know, i of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I just desire y'all to know that, when we talk virtually war, nosotros're really talking about peace."[28]
  • "See, free nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Gratuitous nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf course) "I phone call upon all nations, to do everything they can, to finish these terrorist killers. Thanks... now watch this bulldoze."[xxx]

Economics [edit]

  • "Yous bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In Jan 2000, merely before the New Hampshire primary, Bush-league challenged the members of the Nashua Sleeping accommodation of Commerce to imagine themselves equally a unmarried mother "working hard to put food on your family unit".[24]
  • "You lot work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't information technology? I mean, that is fantastic that yous're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. 4, 2005[31] [32]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[four] – Florence, South Carolina; January 11, 2000
  • "Yous teach a kid to read, and he or her will be able to laissez passer a literacy test."[xviii] [31]
  • "As yesterday'southward positive report card shows, childrens practice learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

See also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (exact gaffes past British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (eastward.g., saying "quondam-timers' illness" instead of "Alzheimer'south disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (due east.grand., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the helpmate?")
  • Strategery (a word coined by Sat Night Alive to satirize Bush-league)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • Listing of nicknames used past George Westward. Bush
  • Covfefe (similar gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush assistants

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-iv.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan 7, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The give-and-take "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come up to an cease on 20 January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved Oct 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Mark Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan iii, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin'south struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Tin can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George Due west. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political Globe. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May xi, 2000. Retrieved October ix, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May x, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
  12. ^ "Elevation Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Pinnacle Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan 18, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks by the President on Didactics American History and Civic Educational activity". White House Athenaeum. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Pinnacle Ten Bushisms: The Love Medico is In". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech communication In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c run across (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Fourth dimension". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie College!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top ten Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush-league, Part 2". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Section of Housing and Urban Evolution. June eighteen, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small Concern in Wisconsin". The White House. Oct 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now sentry this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES Ii". NotableQuotes. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do learn," Bush-league tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Heed of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Mark Crispin (2001). The Bush-league Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-ane-56305-318-iv.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms past Jacob Weisberg

browngers1940.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

0 Response to "Fool Me Once Fool Me Cant Get Fooled Again"

Publicar un comentario

Suscribirse a: Comentarios de la entrada (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel